09 July 2007

Success Stories From Forensics Students


In It Doesn't Take a Genius: Five Truths to Inspire Success in Every Student, authors Randall McCutcheon and Tommie Lindsey challenge teachers to reach every student in the classroom. They offer five "truths" which are characteristic of teachers who make a difference with students and they support their claims with testimonials from their former students. Although this is a collaborative work, the only real cohesion in the book is the constant use of testimonials, which often seem too eulogistic and biased. Indeed, the book seems at times to be a defense of forensics as a means of elevating students from poor performance. Few of the testimonials refer to class activities not associated with debate, and both authors participated in forensics as sponsors. The authors alternated chapters and the result is not a conversation but a redundant splicing of two separate books about the use of forensics as a motivational tool with unsuccessful students.


Still, while the presentation of the material is flawed and awkward -- and focused through a philosophical lens which is inconsistent with private Christian education -- all effective teachers will agree that McCutcheon and Lindsey have highlighted some critical principles for reaching all students. The first truth they offer is "Be the first believer." Teachers often are the only individuals who see the promise in some students. Success is possible if teachers exhibit confidence in the students. Students need support, not unbridled ego-stroking. They need genuine encouragement, tempered with realistic advice, to help them achieve their goals.


McCutcheon and Lindsey remind us, secondly, that "class is never dismissed." Effective teachers use every teaching moment. They teach life lessons and help students make connections to previous learning, even when they are outside of the classroom. The job is not regulated by a time clock! Teachers in a sense never get a break -- they teach all the time.


"Words seldom fail you" is the third truth in the book, and the authors expostulate on the value of vocabulary. No self-respecting English teacher would disagree! Effective teachers are careful with their words. It's not enough to know grammar and vocabulary; good teachers are good communicators and inspire good communicators.


McCutcheon and Lindsey address issues of writing under the heading "Writers block but rarely tackle." I'm not sure how this truth really applies to success as a teacher, but this is the fourth truth to inspire success in every student. Perhaps what they are suggesting is that effective teachers help students move through the obstacles in the coursework. Teachers must be more than talking heads; they are coaches as well, who help students develop and perform.


The fifth truth is "paying your do's," which is a catch-all for the things the authors should have addressed earlier: loving, asisting, mentoring, risking, etc. These are some of the chapter titles in this section. Effective teachers love their students -- simple.


Perhaps the book's title sets it up for failure. This book is not really "five truths to inspire success in every student," but a collection of "success stories from forensics students." There are some truths in the book, to be sure, and these truths embody some of the characteristics of effective teachers, but the authors come short of the book's title.

07 July 2007

SSR and Accountability

I just read Steve Gardiner, Building Student Literacy Through Sustained Silent Reading and I agree that a book report is not the best means to hold a student accountable for SSR (sustained, silent reading). Students are too apt to just grab the text off the back of the book or to copy a blurb from Amazon -- the latter method is perhaps the most efficient for the student who is unwilling to read the book, just cut and paste! Oral reports take too much time, if they are made a regular part of the class routine, and have as much effect. Gardiner suggests book talks (discussions) three times a semester in addition to a reading record submitted at the end of each grading period. The reading records are scored on the basis to two things: one half of the score is a subjective evaluation of whether the student read an appropriate number of pages in the period for a student at his level. The other is a measure of the student's behavior during SSR. Students are penalized a set number of points each time they are disciplined during the grading period. These two scores, one for pages read and one for behavior during SSR, are weighted as test scores, and if students simply apply themselves during SSR they will score well.

Given Gardiner's extensive use of SSR, this seems to be a solid means of holding students accountable for their reading, especially since he strongly recommends that students be allowed to choose their reading (within limits, of course, developed and set by each individual teacher). Tests and book reports, in my experience, have never really motivated students to read when they didn't want to read. By setting an example and giving the students more control, Gardiner has succeeded in motivating students to read and to become lifelong readers.

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Visit my classroom companion site: The Précis.

-- Update -- I have a Reading Record form for reporting the materials read for sustained silent reading (SSR).

27 June 2007

The First Days of School: How to Be an Effective Teacher

 

What book has been helpful to you in the classroom?

One of the most practical books I have read is Dr. Harry Wong's The First Days of School: How to Be an Effective Teacher. The summer after my first year in teaching, a friend recommended it to me and I have used many of Dr. Wong's tips. I wish I had bought the book a year earlier! But I came across it early in my teaching experience.

If you haven't read this book, get it at 3x5 Books - The First Days of School: How to Be an Effective Teacher.

What book has influenced your teaching? Leave a comment and share your favorites.

The Best Teacher Ever Teaches Vocabulary

 From a webpage entitled "The Best Teacher Ever," here's a great idea for teaching vocabulary skills.  Instead of just writing sentences, have the students write stories incorporating their vocabulary words! 

The best teacher I ever had was my high school English teacher in the U.S. because he knew exactly how to appreciate and yes, utilize, our natural initiative and enthusiasm. We were one of those classes that if portrayed in a positive light would be called rambunctious, exuberant and smart. Our sole goal, we were teenagers after all, was to have a good time. We could turn any material into a good time, that is if teachers let us, and most did not. But our English teacher was different. A good example was our weekly vocabulary lists. He let us transform what could easily have been a very run-of-the-mill weekly vocabulary assignment in which we were to write a story incorporating as many of the new words as possible. With his blessing, we turned those vocabulary assignments into a weekly exchange of witticisms and laughter as we wrote our stories about each other, making fun of and teasing each other, inventing all kinds of tall tales, especially of the romantic order and including as well many other pieces of trivia we would otherwise have been talking about out in the quad. We read the stories aloud in class and those weekly readings became a highly attended, exciting event during which we did learn some vocabulary and laughed even more. I try to remember this when I teach my own students -- that as a teenager, laden with all the issues and concerns that any normal teenager has, what I most wanted and appreciated was learning in a light, enjoyable way. And for this I always tell myself that if my students are not being engaged, or dare I say, entertained in some way, they probably aren't learning, at least not in any meaningful way. They are teenagers and they are different. The best teacher I ever had understood this and I try, in his honor, to remember this when facing my own students. I am not always successful.

Read the entire page -- Today! -- for inspiration and encouragement.  You, too, can be  The Best Teacher Ever for one or for several of your students this year.  (I'm a realist -- I can't be "the best teacher ever" to all of my students, but I know I have been to a few.)

By the way, what have you learned from "the best teachers" in your own experience?  The school teachers of our childhood can continue to teach us even now!

Coming Soon!

Coming July 2007 -- Middle School and High School teachers, check out this website in July for resources and tips to help you in the classroom! Meanwhile, visit my classroom website (The Précis), my family photos website (Bowman Family Photos), or my website about fatherhood (Hit, Catch, Throw). You'll find lots of great stuff you can use in the classroom this year, photos of my family, and some of my personal writing.



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Books to Consider!